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Instead, the FDA regulates dietary supplements as a sub-category of food under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. One of the biggest misperceptions about dietary supplements is that they are regulated by the FDA in the same way as prescription medications. Supplements are regulated as food, not drugs вЂњTherefore, besides the conventional education in classrooms, there is a need to educate through the channels used by young adults.вЂќ

вЂњThe supplement industry targets young adults through unconventional channels, namely social media platforms that are mostly used by this cohort,вЂќ said Begdache. However, this type of formal education about supplements may not be enough to counteract companiesвЂ™ marketing to entice this age group. In a paper published online in 2018 in the Journal of Dietary Supplements, Begdache and her colleagues found that educating college students about dietary supplements appears to encourage a вЂњresponsible patternвЂќ of supplement use. Some colleges and universities are already trying to help students make informed choices about supplements. Lina Begdache, PhD, RDN, an assistant professor in the Decker College of Nursing & Health Sciences at Binghamton University, agrees that there is a need for more education about dietary supplements, especially among young adults who are targeted by companies marketing these products. In addition, вЂњdespite having a medical background, many practitioners just do not have knowledge about supplements, including how they are regulated and supplement-drug interactions,вЂќ he said. He said thereвЂ™s a вЂњtremendousвЂќ need to inform the public about dietary supplements, pointing to several misperceptions many people have about them. Igor Koturbash, an associate professor and co-director of the Center for Dietary Supplements Research at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, applauds the FDA for creating resources about dietary supplements for the general public and healthcare professionals. Yet the publicвЂ™s understanding of these products - how they are regulated, whether they work and are safe - falls far short of the level experts say is needed.Дr.

вЂњTremendousвЂќ need for education about supplementsДietary supplements include a dizzying array of products - vitamins and minerals combined in one pill or as single components, herbal products, and multi-ingredient supplements that promise more energy, greater weight loss or improved sports performance. вЂњItвЂ™s important for consumers to have a comprehensive understanding about dietary supplements as well as the ability to identify and safely use supplements that are beneficial to their health,вЂќ he added. вЂњDietary supplements can be valuable to your health but taking some supplements can also involve health risks,вЂќ Douglas Stearn, Deputy Director for Regulatory Affairs in the FDAвЂ™s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, said in a news release. Known as вЂњ Supplement Your Knowledge,вЂќ this new initiative aims to inform consumers, educators and healthcare professionals about vitamins, minerals, herbs and other supplements. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) hopes to close this gap by providing new online resources for consumers, healthcare professionals and educators. Yet studies show that many people donвЂ™t know enough about supplementsвЂ™ active ingredients, recommended dosages, possible side effects and drug interactions. More than half of Americans use dietary supplements, according to national surveys, fueling a billion-dollar industry.

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The FDA recommends that people talk with their doctor, pharmacist or other healthcare professional before using a dietary supplement.

The FDA is launching вЂњSupplement Your Knowledge,вЂќ this new initiative aims to inform consumers and others about vitamins, minerals, herbs and other supplements.

Many Americans use dietary supplements, but they may not understand the risks of those products, including potential interactions with other supplements or prescription drugs.

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